Monday, May 25, 2020

Jane Austen And The Golden Mean - 2893 Words

Camila Hernandez Mrs. Izquierdo English 10 Per.3 26 February 2015 Jane Austen and The Golden Mean One of the most famous authors of the Regency period, Jane Austen, the novelist whom wrote Sense and Sensibility and many other novels, made a splash in the literature world for women. Being a woman was very difficult during the Regency period and women were not treated as equals to men. In the novel, Sense and Sensibility, Jane Austen shows the strength of women and how even when all the odds are against them hope still exists. Austen demonstrates how the role of women is vital even though it is not always perceived that way by society. In this novel Austen distinguishes between Sense and Sensibility by demonstrating the use of the Golden Mean. The idea proposed by a poem written by Horace basically states that that too much of anything can be a bad thing. Success in life is all about staying between luxuriance and insufficiency. Through the â€Å"Golden Mean† Austen teaches the meaning of life. Austen continues to surprise the readers with he r beautiful lessons about life and what it means to be a woman. In this novel Austen shows that life is easier to live when people stay between two extremes or live in the â€Å"Golden Mean.† Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775, in Stevenson, Hampshire, in a very small community in the country side of southern England (DISCovering Authors). Jane Austen had seven other siblings, one being her sister Cassandra Austen who was the closest toShow MoreRelatedThe Pursuit of Virtue in Pride and Prejudice Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesword - an element of the essence of man - that Jane Austen portrays in her novel â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†. Through a profound scrutiny of the character of the protagonists, and through her interpretation of how vanity, pride, and self - knowledge intervenes in the development of the virtue of the characters, Austen intends to show how human happiness is found by living in accordance with human dignity, which is a life in accordance with virtue. Austen creates a scenario where she allows the readerRead MorePride And Prejudice Character Analysis1598 Words   |  7 Pagesculture, and values. The evolution of the values guiding a society has not only created gaps in terms of understanding another era but also within generation themselves, as proves the character of Mr. Darcy. The evolution of Mr. Darcy’s character in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice symbolizes the disregarding of some of the values and behaviors regulating England’s Regency society such as class, reputation and the excess pride in such values. Mr. Darcy’s prejudice causes him to quickly judge othersRead More Womens Rights in Pride and Prejudice Persuasion by Jane Austen5483 Words   |  22 Pagesâ€Å"Are women allowed to say No†, in Pride and Prejudice / Persuasion by Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (whose original title was First Impressions) was written in 1796-1797 when Jane Austen was 21 years old and first published in 1813. It tells us the story of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy, who will overcome the pride and prejudice they feel towards each other to find mutual happiness. Persuasion was written between 1815 and 1816. The main character, Anne Elliot, has suffered unhappiness afterRead MoreLeaves And Survivor Essay2472 Words   |  10 Pagesshamelessly and forthrightly write novels. His two major works, Joseph Andrews and Tom Jones contained essays trying to explain the novel as a literary genre. ( ) The last early novelist was Jane Austen, she is said to be the greatest English novelist of manners. â€Å"Restricting herself to the society of landed gentry, Austen is a miniaturist; the feminine Augustan.† ( ) She is the only female writer of her time; it was very rare to see a woman do this during that time. Her major works were Pride and Prej udiceRead MoreWomens Writing and Writing about Women: Doris Lessings The Golden Notebook1968 Words   |  8 Pagesinstrumental women writers in the 20th century. In the year 1962, her chef-doeuvre The Golden Notebook was published. It is regarded as the companion volume of Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex. The novel soon becomes popular among the feminists because of its realistic description about women’s independence, consciousness and their living condition. This paper has been written with the aim to interpret The Golden Notebook from feminist perspective. Theme, structure, characters, narrative style ofRead MoreEssay on Do Medical Practitioners Need the Virtues?2276 Words   |  10 Pagesaspiring virtuous person will eventually find themselves equipped with an array of virtues; honed character traits through which they can evaluate ethical scenarios, and act in such a way as to perform only good acts. The cultivation of virtues is the means to the end of flo urishing as a human being, and living the good life. The virtues themselves are described in detail by Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics5. In Aristotles model, individuals act within many different, distinct spheres of existenceRead MoreIndo Anglian Literature3627 Words   |  15 Pagesengaged, sometimes brutally, with divisions of caste, class and religion. Later history Among the later writers,Vikram Seth, author of A Suitable Boy (1994) is a writer who uses a purer English and more realistic themes. Being a self-confessed fan of Jane Austen, his attention is on the story, its details and its twists and turns.Vikram Seth is notable both as an accomplished novelist and poet. Vikram Seths outstanding achievement as a versatile and prolific poet remains largely and unfairly neglectedRead MoreThe Hours - Film Analysis12007 Words   |  49 Pagesphantom lurking within her and interfering with her daily role of a devoted wife and happy mother, she decides to bake the perfect cake for her husbands birthday, a cake that banishes sorrow, even if only for a little while (144). The cake is a means to re-establish her role as The Angel in the House and as this, it will speak of bounty and delight the way a good house speaks of comfort and safety (76). Thus the moment she imagines her cake as glossy and resplendent as any photograph of a cakeRead MoreIndian Eng lish Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pagesexplores the feminine subjectivity and applies the theme that ranges from childhood to complete womanhood. Through their novels they spread the message of what actually feminism is, which actually is very broad. These women writers say that feminism means putting an end to all the sufferings of a woman in silence. Authors like Kamala Markandaya, Shashi Deshpande and Anita Desai have chosen the problems and issues faced by the women in today`s male dominated world as the main theme of their books. For

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Phase Iii - 969 Words

I. Employee Appraisal and Performance Evaluation: The performance appraisals at Initech are an essential process for the effective management and evaluation of the organization staff. They are conducted to help each Division develop their individual’s associates, improve their performance, and also for next fiscal years business planning purposes. Performance Appraisals will help to monitor standards, objectives, expectations, responsibilities, tasks, training needs and career succession planning. Also the employee appraisals are used for the evaluation of annual pay and grading reviews, which also coincides with the next year business planning. Performance appraisals at Initech are also important for staff motivation, for†¦show more content†¦Active in industry-related professional and/or community groups. Exceeded Expectations (4): Consistently meets and often exceeds all relevant performance standards as identified by Initech. Shows initiative and versatility, works collaboratively, has strong technical amp; interpersonal skills or has achieved significant improvement in these combined areas. Meets Expectations (3): Meets all relevant performance standards as identified by Initech. Seldom exceeds or falls short of desired results or objectives. Lacks appropriate level of skills or is inexperienced/still learning the scope of the job. Below Expectations (2): Sometimes meets the performance standards as identified by Initech. Seldom exceeds and often falls short of desired results. Performance has declined significantly, or employee has not sustained adequate improvement, as required since the last performance review or performance improvement plan. Needs Improvement (1): Consistently falls short of performance standards as identified by Initech. Instructions for Performance Evaluation Describe the associate contributions in each of the performance categories below. Provide examples since the last performance evaluation. Personal Attributes Score: 0% / 5.0 % Competency Ratings Scale Comments: (0%) Quality Completes high quality work according to specifications. Thoroughly follows standards and procedures. Keeps completeShow MoreRelatedPhase Iv Of The Phase II And Phase IIi1443 Words   |  6 PagesPhase IV Studies Before describing about how Phase IV studies is differ from the Phase II and Phase III trial, I would like to explain about how Phase I to Phase III Clinical trial is conducted. How Phase IV studies differ from Phase II and III studies? In Phase I study the safety of a drug or device is a priority and this initial testing phase can take several months to complete and generally includes 20 to 100 paid healthy volunteers in study. The design of the study is to determine the effectsRead MoreMarketing Plan: Phase Iii2489 Words   |  10 PagesMarketing Plan: Phase III Paper Marketing MKT 421 April 21, 2008 Marketing Plan: Phase III Paper A clear vision and strategy has been developed for Gatorade’s new energy drink the Drive Energy Drink. With that said, the next step to developing the product is to determine the attributes, the product life cycle, and positioning and price strategy of the product. Knowing the right look and feel of the drink can increase sales and use of the product. How will the product be introduced to theRead MoreMarketing Plan - Phase Iii1843 Words   |  8 PagesMarketing Plan Ââ€" Phase III Introduction Wal-Mart s third phase of its marketing plan to market and sell furniture in the new Wal-Mart furniture stores will describe the attributes of its product and services in greater detail than in the first two phases presented by Team B. Furthermore, the third phase will describe the pace at which Wal-Mart s newly proposed product line will move through the product life cycle as well as the factors that will likely impact its movement. Team B will be layingRead MoreOrganizational Change Phase III1916 Words   |  8 PagesOrganizational Change Phase III Annette Nardone HCS/587 March 18, 2013 Dr. Margaret Walker Organizational Change Phase III Organizational change encompasses many challenges to both the individual, and the organization. An organization is a living system, as Flower (2002) states â€Å"living systems cannot survive without change, challenge, variety, and surprise† (Flower, 2002, p. 16). An organization requires the ability to adapt in to survive as Darwin states in The Origin of Man, â€Å"It is notRead MoreComponents IIi - Guided Reading Phase936 Words   |  4 PagesComponent III – Guided Reading Phase The teacher wrote down all of the students predictions on the board before they began reading so that while they were reading, if they were asked to evaluate their initial predictions they were able to look back at the board and see what they were and compare. When the students did come across a part of the story that was related to their predictions, the teacher would call on a student to read aloud that part of the story and then discuss with their peersRead MoreTechnology Capability Development : Chen Hongsheng, A Military Scientist Who Is Leading Stealth Technology Capabilities Development For The1071 Words   |  5 Pages II. Cover for Status. The cover will be based on a persona in the academic community. This will provide an opportunity for conducting meetings in and around the university community. The cover will be further developed during the training phase. III. Planning and Preparation Procedures. A full background work up will be conduct by the analytical section using information collected from open sources, intelligence reporting and SIGINT reporting. The analytical section will provide a full pre-briefRead MoreMKT 421 Week 4 Marketing Plan: Phase III1023 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Week 4 Marketing Plan: Phase III MKT421 August, 2012 Introduction Attributes of Service In market research context, attributes are simply properties of a given product, brand, service, advertisement or any object of interest. Much brand and market research is targeted at understanding the most significant and powerful attributes, in our case, a service. Our cooking classes at Macys can have many attributes including great customer service, consistencyRead MoreEssay on La Fitness Marketing Plan Phase Iii1903 Words   |  8 PagesLA Fitness grew out of three clubs, each owned by one of the founders. In 1990 Fred Turock, Jeremy Taylor and David Turner decided to get together to jointly manage these clubs, with the aim of building up a network of gyms with first class facilities. In 1996 they created the LA Fitness brand and the following year they joined the top ten health and fitness club operators, catering to a wide variety of people of all shapes and sizes and with a huge range of goals. In 1999 the growth and successRead MoreModels Of Curriculum Development : Lattuc a And Starks Model1466 Words   |  6 Pagesidentifying the desired â€Å"ends† designers then set about determining the most efficient â€Å"means† to accomplish the prescribed ends. In this regard, there is some flexibility in the implementation of the model. During the curriculum implementation phase or instructional mode, curriculum workers design and deliver a general pattern of learning opportunities for each domain. It is at this point that instructors have their first meaningful participation in the model. Instructors may utilize a varietyRead MoreApplication Of Field Programmable Gate Array2163 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"FPGA BASED SINGLE PHASE MULTILEVEL INVERTER† Ms. Anuja Murar Nazare Student M Tech (Digital Systems ) Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar-415416 Email ID:anu.333.me@gmail.com Abstract- The application of Field programmable Gate Array(FPGA) in the development of electronics circuit control scheme has drawn much attention lately due to its shorter design cycle, lower cost and higher density. This paper presents an FPGA based gate signal generator for single phase multilevel inverter

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Zara Fast Fashion Case Study Solution - 4745 Words

1. With which of the international competitors listed in the case is it most interesting to compare Inditex’s financial results? What do comparisons indicate about Inditex’s relative operating economics? Its relative capital efficiency? Even though Hamp;M follows a strategy which differs significantly from Inditex’s approach it is the closest competitor from the financial point of view. Hamp;M differs from Zara because it outsources all of the production, it is more price oriented and spends more money on advertising. But both companies are based in Europe, are fashion forward at lower price retailers, and have a strong international expansion strategy. Exhibit 6 indicates that the financial results of Inditex and Hamp;M seem to†¦show more content†¦One Year Change in Market Value Inditex: 47% Hamp;M: 8% Another factor which is interesting to examine is the One Year Change in Market Value. Inditex is on top position compared to all competitors with an impressive growth rate of 47%. Hamp;M has the closest result and is the only company besides Inditex whose market value has been growing in 2001. Inditex’s efficiency is the result of a more profitable investment strategy. By owning all the stores and manufacturing sites it is able to achieve control over all production processes and costs. The high number of stores may be also traced back to the increasing value of the property because Zara only buys stores in strategic areas (shopping malls, shopping arcades, pedestrian districts etc.) where competition boosts rents. Therefore total assets of Zara increase as well. To sum up from the given information Inditex is more efficient in managing its finances. Its strategy of investing into high quality equipment such as a just-in-time manufacturing system, a huge warehouse close to its headquarter and an highly advanced communication system has lead to a Return on Investment rate of almostShow MoreRelatedZara Fast Fashion Case Study - Solutions1210 Words   |  5 PagesZara – Solutions: Zara is a world famous Retail Chain based in Spain and is extremely successful in their supply chain. Questions: 1. What is Zara’s Business Model and its unique Supply Chain strategy? Zara’s business model can be broken down into three basic components: concept, capabilities, and value drivers. Concept is to maintain design, production, and distribution processes that will enable Zara to respond quickly to shifts in consumer demands. Capabilities: Zara maintainsRead MoreZara case study Essay2280 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Coursework Header Sheet 209896-18 Course OPER1027: Operations Mngt: Proc/Value Ch Course School/Level BU/UG Coursework Case Study 1 Assessment Weight 25.00% Tutor J Whiteley Submission Deadline 25/11/2013 Coursework is receipted on the understanding that it is the students own work and that it has not, in whole or part, been presented elsewhere for assessment. Where material has been used from other sources it has been properly acknowledged in accordance with the UniversitysRead MoreZara Pos System Case Study Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Zara: IT for Fashion Background Zara, high fashion clothing producer and retailer, opened its first store in Galicia, Spain in 1975, and by 2003, had grown to 550 stores worldwide. Zara is the largest holding of its mother company, Inditex, and is evaluating whether to invest in modernizing its IT infrastructure, specifically its in-store Point-of-Sale (POS) terminals which are running a DOS Operating System that is now EOL. Business Model Zara has a unique and very effective businessRead MoreManaging Product Procurement : Supply Chain1566 Words   |  7 Pages8. Risk management The most frequent activity in supply chain is to manage product procurement; supplies means a process from manufacturer to have inventory and to meet the market demand. The purpose to supply is to use the lowest cost but provide fast, accurate and stable delivery date to respond customers orders. In the supply chain, Possible risks include In the supply chain, supplier and manufacturer could meet such as supply risk, strategic risks and operational risk. The main risk comes fromRead MoreZara s Supply Chain Management3096 Words   |  13 Pageschain of Zara 6 - Rules of fashion supply chain management system 7 - The value chain of Zara 8 - Zara information system strategy 8 Conclusion and Recommendation 9 References 10 Abstract This paper presents the unique supply chain management (SCM) system of Spanish garments retailer Zara, the leading and the profitable brand of Inditex group, which empowered to achieve competitive advantage over other fashion retailers in the world. Zara s verticallyRead MoreCarbon Emissions And Its Effect On The Environment1733 Words   |  7 Pages8. Risk management The most frequent activity in supply chain is to manage product procurement; supplies means a process from manufacturer to have inventory and to meet the market demand. The purpose to supply is to use the lowest cost but provide fast, accurate and stable delivery date to respond customers orders. In the supply chain, Possible risks include In the supply chain, supplier and manufacturer could meet such as supply risk, strategic risks and operational risk. The main risk comes fromRead MoreEssay on The Zara Business Model2190 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Zara is the most popular and profitable brand of Inditex SA, the world’s largest retail group. The first Zara store was launched in 1975 in La Coruà ±a, Spain; a city which eventually became the central headquarters for Zara’s global operations. In the beginning the store was named Zobra, but after a while the founder and CEO Amansio Ortega has renamed it to ZARA. The first international Zara store was opened in 1988 in Oporto, Portugal. Since then Zara has expanded its operations intoRead MoreZara Fasion King1741 Words   |  7 PagesCase discussion ZARA: FAST FAHION 1) What is Zara’s basis of competitive advantage? How does it travel globally? At the heart of Zara s success is a vertically integrated business model spanning design, just-in-time production, marketing and sales. The key to this model is the ability to adapt the offer to customers desires in the shortest time possible. For Zara , time is the main factor to be considered, above and beyond production cost. The group believed that vertical integration gaveRead MoreZaras Supply Chain Managment Essay4787 Words   |  20 PagesZara: IT for Fast Fashion | Individual Case Essay | | BUS 510 Management Information Systems Dr. Y. K. Mortagy | | Mengyang Chen | Fall 2012 | | Table of Contents Abstract 3 Case Summary 4 Business Analysis 5 Generic Strategy 5 Five Forces 7 Value Chain Analysis 9 Implementations of Porter Models 10 Solution Evaluation 11 Cost analysis 12 Benefit Analysis 13 Conclusion and Recommendations 16 References 17 Appendix 18 Exhibit 1 18 ExhibitRead MoreInformation Technology2051 Words   |  9 Pagesrelate to the way Zara runs its business. What types of systems are the most essential for this company in its current environment? In this new era of globalization, the using of technology has been very common and can be conclude as part of human’s life. In order to survive in today’s challenging business world, every organization has to be confronted with highly competitive pressure to bring out more effectiveness and efficiency when running a business. This case study is about Zara, large international

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Role and Influence of Cultural Capital †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Role and Influence of Cultural Capital. Answer: Introduction: In the photograph, a person is in a rejoicing mood. He is drinking alcohol as well as smoking cigarette, all at the same time. This artifact can be located in the Bogan subcultural world of Australia, as Bogans are reportedly known to be heavy drinkers and smokers. The Bogan man depicted in the above picture is showing no remorse or guilt while engaging in such an unacceptable behavior. This particular Bogan man has stuck his tongue out while pointing his right forefinger to the beer can, which he is holding in his left hand. The casual attire of the Bogan man and his could not care less attitude can easily give a glimpse to the viewer about his derogatory lifestyle management. The happy go lucky pose given by the Bogan man in the above picture shows that he finds comforts in various addictions and he is least concerned about the adverse impacts of such. (Campbell, 2013). The artifact represents the fondness of addiction to alcohol and smoking among the Bogan community, especially among the youth of the community. However, this adverse impact of smoking and alcohol consumption is affecting the lifestyle and health of the Bogan people. The Bogan community is suffering severe issues in health due to massive alcohol consumption and smoking. This aspect of the cultural abnormality among the Bogans is the most immediate causes of the rapid rise in the occurrences of death and ill health in Australia. With the increasing rate of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and other health-related disorders, the overall future health condition of the Australians is at stake. The life expectancy and health condition of the Bogans are declining as they live by following unhealthy means .(CHURN, 2013). In past years, there has been much research in the identification of the health issues of the Bogans due to alcohol consumption and smoking. Fone et al. (2013) stated that, due to the lower socioeconomic status of the Bogans, the practices of alcohol consumption and smoking are embedded in their culture. Here, the authors claim that income is the single most important factor in determining the cultural practices of humans. Resultantly, the people of the Bogan community represent the lower socio-economic class and they live in cheap suburban areas. They are not well qualified as they have low education rate. As the authors identify the economic condition to be the single most important factor in the determination of the cultural practices, hence, this assumption has lead to the provision of many income support systems to the Bogans in order to solve the health-related issues. With the monitory improvement, the improvement of the educational facilities of the community or other technol ogical training will take place. This will also lead to the improvement in health behavior. It is seen from the research that socio-economic drawbacks lead to smoking and consumption of alcohol, in order to cope up with the frustration and stress due to the looming financial disadvantages. The socio-economic disadvantages could be determined in terms of individual access to the social and material resources and the potentiality to participate in the society (Gruenewald et al., 2012). Thus, as the Bogans are representative of the lower socio-economic group, they are in a disadvantageous position in the society. and This is the reason that the rate of smoking and consumption of alcohol is higher among them, which has affected their health heavily. However, if the socio-economic condition were changed, the health issue would be improved (Marmot Bell, 2012). However, an alternative perspective rejects the issues related to reduction of the rate of alcohol consumption with an improvement of income rate among the lower socio-economic groups like Bogans. Callander, Schofield and Shrestha (2012), have stated that improvement of the economic condition will not change the behavior towards the cultural practices as this has become a part of the community practices. If the economic condition would be improved among the Bogans, there would be more chance to spend the extra money in addiction. The literature has suggested that it would not be an effective solution towards improving the health condition of the Bogan people. However, the paper has suggested an alternative approach to reducing the poor health condition among the Bogans (Callander, Schofield Shrestha, 2012). Rejecting the income as an important factor, the paper focuses on the improvement of the educational system, and this would contribute towards the improvement of the health condi tion of the Bogans. By educating the Bogans, building awareness against alcohol is possible. People of the Bogan community would know the side effects and the cause of this side effects of smoking and alcohol consumption. As it is seen that the children of the Bogan community imitate the addictive behavior of their parents, thus, the attitude of the Bogan parents needs to be changed first through awareness creation. By the pursuance of higher education it would be possible to change the habit of the young generation. Shield, Parry and Rehm (2014), have researched about the health issue and effect of the alcohol consumption among the Bogans. It has been seen that there is an immense effect of alcohol consumption among the Bogans and it is becoming the cause of the increased rate of mortality among the Bogan population. However, alcohol consumption of the Bogans does not only create harm to themselves but it massively affects the wellbeing and health of the family, friends and close a cquaintances. The most common health-related problems due to heavy drinking among the Bogans are high blood pressure, stroke, heart and liver diseases and digestion related problems. The other mental problems related to heavy drinking are anxiety and depression. Excessive alcohol consumption leads to long-term and short-term health-related problems among the Bogans and it is also evident from the fact that the bogans are severely affected by these problems management. The drinking addiction among the Bogans could be related and analyzed in the context of Australian cultural approaches towards drinking alcohol stated by Pereira et al. (2013), Consumption of alcohol is essentially an important part of the Australian culture. Consumption of Alcohol is a regular customary practice in the Australian culture and it also somehow symbolizes the national identity. The study has shown that between 2001 and 2005, an average number of 79,646 deaths have occurred due to excessive alcohol consumption in the Australian community (Stockwell et al., 2012). However, with this approach of the state, it is not possible to reduce alcohol consumption among the Bogans who are already culturally inclined towards heavy drinking. The health issue related to alcoholism is immense among the Australians, especially of the Bogans. The legislative and taxation system of the state has to be strong enough to prevent issues related to alcoholism. The total attributable cost of the alcohol-related crime in Australia is 1.7 billion Dollars and the social cost of the alcohol-related violence is 187 million Dollars. The cost of violent alcohol-related deaths in Australia is 124 million dollars. It is evident from the study that the drinking behavior of someone adversely affects 75% of adult Australians (Kehoe et al., 2012). According to the recent study of the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the alcohol consumption rate has been decreased within Australia by 1.1% from 2010-11. However, the overall consumption of alcohol is much higher in Australia than the other countries. It could be stated from the recent study on the alcohol consumption of Australia is that the country has to maintain the strict norms to prevent the alcohol consumption and its harmful effect to the inhabitants of Australia. The alcohol consumption not only affects the Bogans and its youth, it also adversely affects the overall health of the Australian society. Cultural and Social Analysis The Australian society has evolved into a social hierarchy with time, which comprises of high, middle and low socio-economic classes. The Bogans are the poorest people and represent the lower socio-economic class of Australia. Karl Marxs theory could be applied to the health and social approaches of Bogan. According to the theory of social construction, Marx summarized that the wealth of the Bourgeoisie or upper class comes from the labor of the proletariat or lower-socioeconomic class. The bourgeoisie gain their wealth from the exploitation of the labor of the proletariat (Berlin, 2013). This type of capitalist structure leads to the formation of class division and in this structure, the exploitative behavior of the high class leads to poverty and unequal access to the resources of the society of the lower class like Bogans. The exploitation leads them into further poverty and unequal access to the socio-economic facilities. There is some research, which has shown that due to the po or socio-economic condition of the Bogans, they are much more prone to alcoholism and smoking. Hence, their health is heavily affected by their addiction-prone culture. However, the overall popular culture of Australia, which heavily celebrates with alcohol consumption and hard partying, indirectly influences the issue of the Bogans. The Bogans are a sub-community of Australia. The survey report from 2010 stated that 88% of the total population in Australia have consumed alcohol by the age of 14. Many Australians including the Bogan people consume alcohol at destructive level (Allan et al., 2012). The Australian culture of alcohol consumption influences the Bogan most and they are affected by this practice. The alcohol consumption and smoking rate are higher among the Bogans compared to the overall Australian community. Therefore, the Bogan sub-cultural community has mostly been seriously affected by this practice. The rate of mortality and other health-related problems are higher among the Bogans due to their cultural practices of consuming alcohol and smoking. Awareness of this issue is important to minimize the rate of health-related problems amo ng the Australians, especially of the Bogans. Discussion, events, and seminars are needed to be organized to build awareness among the Bogans and Government should give serious consideration to this issue (Campbell, 2013). It is necessary to spread the knowledge of the health issue of the Bogans caused by heavy drinking and smoking. This will help to create an optimistic change in the society by removing the negative impact of the smoking and drinking alcohol. Building awareness and analyzing the economic and social factors, which cause health deterioration, could be aided to develop strategies for minimizing the acceptance of smoking and alcohol consumption among the poor and lower socioeconomic individuals like Bogans. As an outcome of this analysis, I assume that the public health experts should channelize their resources to minimize the poverty among the Bogans, and naturally, that will help to minimize the addictive behavior of drinking and smoking in the community. This will also help to minimize the other health-related issues. Education is another factor that will contribute in the minimization of the adverse health effects related to this cultural practice. Analysis of the Artifact and the Learning Reflection The artifact, which is a photograph of a young man, represents Bogan culture. The man is jumping high in the air. This man is smoking a cigarette and drinking beer. The man is the representative of Bogan culture as Bogans are famous for smoking and consuming alcohol. Due to increased acceptance of smoking and drinking alcohol among the Bogans, the rate of health-related hazards are high and most rampant among the Bogans. From this photographic representation, it is important to note down that it would be helpful in creating awareness in the Australian society and among the Bogan community members and the areas have been identified where changes are needed, within the social, economic, healthcare and educational structure. Participating in this analysis, I have acquired a further and detailed understanding about the division of classes in relation to the socio-economic structure of the society. I have gained the knowledge that it effects this socio-economic division of classes on the health issues and behaviors. The social theory of Karl Marx has helped me to improve further my understanding of the effect of the class division and the result of this on the Australia's Bogan community. This is very interesting topic to read. The topic of the assignment reflects on the prevalence of smoking and importance of health education among the Bogans. I like the opening paragraph as it has connected with the underlying stereotypes of the contemporary Bogans. The stereotypes are related to the health issue of the community. However, in the opening paragraph, the artifacts, which is a popular television show Kath and Kim used in the paper has associated Bogan culture and their lack of health education within their community practices. The Video clip is also very interesting and it has shown the common health behavior among the Bogans. The public health issue has analyzed the health and life practices of the Bogans and its outcome as a poor health condition. The community practice and its result of poor health condition could be related to the underprivileged geographic area, lower socio-economic background and this is a logical approach towards the analysis of the health issues among the Bogans. In the cultural and social analysis, the theory of Karl Marx about the social class and relationship of bourgeoisie and proletariat has been correlated, which has provided a Marxist theory of class struggle with the health issue. For me, it is a rational social theory that could be applied to analyze the problems. I like the way the paper has acknowledged the socio-economic factors for developing strategies to decline the negative health effect among the lower socio-economic class. However, the artifact is interesting and well chosen and it is a well-analyzed wiki. Hooked on Social Media In another reflection, the artifact has well shown the effect of social media addiction on the health of the young generation. The way the paper has addressed the problems of the young generation with excessive use of the social media is interesting. It creates mental health issues and affects the physical health of the young generation in a negative way. The health issue, which has been addressed, is current problem and lot of research is necessary on this topic. The overall use of social media is time-consuming and many mental and physical health problems have been created among the young Australians. I like the way the paper has acknowledged the limitation of the social theory regarding the fact. Overall, the paper is nicely written and it is a well-researched wiki. References Allan, J., Clifford, A., Ball, P., Alston, M., Meister, P. (2012). You're Less Complete if You Haven't Got a Can in Your Hand: Alcohol Consumption and Related Harmful Effects in Rural Australia: The Role and Influence of Cultural Capital.Alcohol and alcoholism,47(5), 624-629. Berlin, I. (2013).Karl Marx. Princeton University Press. Callander, E. J., Schofield, D. J., Shrestha, R. N. (2012). Towards a holistic understanding of poverty: a new multidimensional measure of poverty for Australia.Health Sociology Review,21(2), 141-155. Campbell, M. L. 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